According to Pakistani cultural representatives, the two neighboring countries share “the same history, culture and civilization,” forming the basis for longstanding cultural ties. Under the new MoU, the culture ministries of both countries will move forward with joint programs and initiatives.

One of the key areas identified for expanded cooperation is literary and academic exchange, particularly related to the works of poet-philosopher Allama Muhammad Iqbal. Pakistan and Iran are undertaking a joint project to translate Iqbal’s extensive Persian-language poetry — which constitutes roughly two-thirds of his work — into Urdu. Officials said the initiative underscores the shared reverence for Iqbal in both countries.

The two sides are also seeking to develop religious and cultural tourism. Authorities said tourist flows remain limited despite strong cultural affinities, and both ministries are working on measures to facilitate travel and increase visits to heritage and cultural sites in each country.

Pakistani officials noted that major universities across Pakistan maintain Persian-language departments, reflecting the language’s deep historical roots in the subcontinent. Prior to British rule, Persian served as the administrative and cultural language of the courts. Many manuscripts preserved in Pakistani museums remain in Persian, prompting ongoing efforts to conserve and promote this literary heritage. Islamabad has expressed interest in reciprocal support for Urdu language studies in Iran.

Cultural events, including film festivals, are viewed as another important channel for strengthening people-to-people ties. Pakistani representatives cited Iran’s Fajr Film Festival as a key forum for exchange, saying Pakistani directors and producers regularly participate and draw lessons from Iran’s internationally recognized film industry.

Looking ahead, officials from both countries have formed a joint working group to outline practical steps for implementing the cultural agreements. Easing visa procedures for tourists was identified as a priority. The working group is expected to present recommendations within six months to one year.

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